Review of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (ML/AI) for the Pediatric Neurologist.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and a popular branch of AI known as machine learning (ML) are increasingly being utilized in medicine and to inform medical research. This review provides an overview of AI and ML (AI/ML), including definitions of common terms. We discuss the history of AI and provide instances of how AI/ML can be applied to pediatric neurology. Examples include imaging in neuro-oncology, autism diagnosis, diagnosis from charts, epilepsy, cerebral palsy, and neonatal neurology. Topics such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning are discussed.

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Overview publication

TitleReview of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (ML/AI) for the Pediatric Neurologist.
Date2023-04-01
Issue namePediatric neurology
Issue numberv141:42-51
DOI10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.01.004
PubMed36773406
AuthorsGombolay GY, Gopalan N, Bernasconi A, Nabbout R, Megerian JT, Siegel B, Hallman-Cooper J, Bhalla S & Gombolay MC
KeywordsArtificial intelligence, Machine learning, Natural language processing, Pediatric neurology, Supervised learning, Unsupervised learning
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